英语被动语态结构

一：英语被动语态的形式是什么

(1) 一般现在时：am /is /are +及物动词的过去分词；

例：I am asked to the party today.

(2) 一般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词；

例：I was asked to the party last night.

(3) 现在进行时：am /is /are being +及物动词的过去分词；

例：I am being asked to the party today.

(4) 过去进行时：was /were being +及物动词的过去分词；

例：I was being asked to the party that time.

(5)一般将来时：助动词will +be +及物动词的过去分词；

或：am /is /are going to +be +及物动词的过去分词；

例：I will be asked to the party tomorrow.

例：I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.

(6)过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词；

或：was /were going to +be +及物动词的过去分词；

例：I would be asked to the party the next day.

例：I was going to be asked to the party the next day.

(7)现在完成时：助动词has /have +been +及物动词的过去分词；

例：I has been asked to the party today.

(8) 过去完成时：助动词had +been +及物动词的过去分词；

例：I had been asked to the party the day before.

另外,含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词.

例：I may be asked to the party today.

二：英语被动语态的结构

英语被动语态的构成通常是：“be+done”。但“get+done”也可以构成被动语态，用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本身。如： The man got hurt on his way home. 那个男人在回家的路上受伤了。 How did the glass get broken? 杯子怎么破了？例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文Chinese是动词speak的承受者。被例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动，例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。