英语中的各种从句

一:英语中各类从句怎么写?

1.主语从句

1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:

*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...

*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...

*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...

*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...

It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.

It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。

What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。

How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.

I did know why I felt like crying.

2.宾语从句

1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。

*I promised that I would change the situation.

*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.

*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.

*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。

He didn't think that the money was well spent.

3.表语从句

表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.

Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there i......余下全文>>

二:英语中的从句类型有哪几种

区分英语从句的“小窍门”

根据英语从句在句子中的句法作用,从句可分为三类:名词性从句,形容词性从句和副词性从句。通过对引导从句的各种引导词进行观察,我们不难发现,有的从句可以直接从引导词的形式和意义上来区分。如:Though the old man is over seventy, he still sees well and hears well. 我们一读此句,就可以认定,由Though引导的从句是一个让步状语从句。因为though只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导其它从句,但是有些引导词却能引导多种从句。如引导词when:既可以引导时间状语从句又可以引导定语从句,还可以引导名词性从句。此外,象that,where等,三类从句均可引导;who既可引导定语从句,又可引导名词性从句;so that 即可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句……因此,这些形同义不同的引导词给我们理解、掌握、运用各种从句带来了很大困难。另外,搞不清楚从句在句子中所起的作用,就不能正确理解原文。那么,怎样正确区分各种形同义不同的引导词引导的从句呢?

1、 分析句子结构以区虽从句的种类

遇到一个复合句,首先要分析其句子结构,看从句在整个句子中起什么作用,那么它就是什么从句。

2、 分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类

that这个词即是引导同位语从句,又可引导定语从句,这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似,如何区分呢?

区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是,看that在从句中是否充当句子成分,若that在从句中不充当任何成分,则为同位语从句;若that在从句中充当主语或宾语,则为定语从句。

3、 根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类

定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词,如:the film;the student;the book;a house等等。而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词,如fact、idea、promise、truth等,用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。

4、 根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类

宾语从句分两种:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的,所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。

5、 根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类

如so that即可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句,如何区分呢?主要从以下两点来区分。

①根据上下文意义判断。“以便……”表示目的,是目的状语从句,“以致于……”,“结果……”表示结果,是结果状语从句。

②从结构形式上来分辨。so that前有逗号,为结果状语从句,反之,则为目的状语从句。有时,so that前无逗号,这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词,如果有,则多是目的状语从句,若没有,则多是结果状语从句。

三:英语从句的各种用法总结

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英语中六大从句用法总结

1.主语从句

1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:

*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...

*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...

*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...

*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...

It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。

What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.

I did know why I felt like crying.

2.宾语从句

1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。

*I promised that I would change the situation.

*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.

*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.

*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

He has made it clear t......余下全文>>

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