一:现代汉语中,什么是双宾语,能带动双宾语的动词有哪些类型
现代汉语中双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语。
能带双宾语的动词类型:
A、给予类动词:
给 送 赠 奖 教 派 卖 还 付 赔 输 分配
B、取得类动词:
买 拿 罚 收 骗 偷 抢 赢 托
C、叙说类动词
问 教 告诉 嘱咐 回答 报告 打听 请教 通知
D、称呼类动词
叫 称 称呼 喊
注意:称呼类动词所带的两个宾语含有判断意思,但是中间不能使用判断动词。例如,“大家称他老师傅”是“双宾句”,如果使用判断动词说成“大家称他是老师傅”、或“大家称他作老师傅”,则成了“兼语句”。
二:有哪些动词可以带双宾语,最好能给出例句
1、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prep......余下全文>>
三:什么是双宾语,能带双宾语的动词有哪些类型
◆凡宾语可以又有动作的句子都使用双宾语。例如:
我买了一本书读给他听 I bought a book to read to him
我督促他去上学 I urged him to go to school
第二个宾语的动词要用原型。