一:现在进行时如何讲解
现在进行时
一、现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
二、不用进行时的动词
1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize,禒remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。...余下全文>>
二:一般现在时和现在进行时的区别讲解
一般现在时
定义:
1.目前存在的状态
2.经常性、习惯性的动作
标志词:
频度副词:
例:always,usually,often,
sometimes,every day(week….)
谓语形式:
系动词be ( am,is,are)
行为动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时V + s,或 es)
疑问形式:
1.be 放主语前
2.主语前加do 或does (动词还原)
否定式:
1.be + not
2.动词前加 don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原)
提问谓语:
What do /does + 主语+ do…?
如:She reads English every day.
What does she do every day?
现在进行时
定义:
表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词:
1.提示语:look!Listen!
2.At +时间点
3.前有祈使句
谓语形式:
Be (am,is,are ) + V-ing
疑问形式
be 放主语前
否定式:
be + not
提问谓语:
What is / are +主语+ doing?
如:We’re listening now.
What are you doing now?
三:高中一般现在时和现在进行时的区别的练习题与讲解
He is standing under the tree.(对画线部分提问)__________ is he __________?I am reading English.(改为一般疑问句) __________ you __________ English?He is watching TV now.(改为否定句) He __________ __________ TV now.(改为否定句)I often have a good time.(改为现在进行时) I __________ __________ a good time.He doesn’t do his homework.(改为现在进行时) He __________ __________ __________ his homework.The children are drawing pictures.(对画线部分提问) _______ __________ the children __________?There are some hills over there.(改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ hills over there?He often cleans the blackboard after school.(用now改为现在进行时) He ______ ______ the blackboard now. 1.The students are singing in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ the students ______ in the classroom?16 The farmers are working over there.(改为一般疑问句) __________ the farmers __________ over there?18.Miss Gao is making the bed.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ making the bed?22.They are having lunch.(对画线部分提问) What __________ __________ __________?25.Ann doesn’t do her homework at home.(改为肯定句)Ann __________ her homework at home. 27.Michael often reads newspapers after meals.(用now改写句子)Michael ____ ______ newspapers now.四、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!They __________ ( write ) on the blackboard.2.Because the traffic __________ ( be ) bad,I’m late.3.He often __________ ( watch ) TV in the evening with his wife. 4.----What’s he doing?---- He __________ ( study ) English. He is standing under the tree.(对画线部分提问)( Where ) is he ___standing __?I a......余下全文>>