现在进行时讲解

一:现在进行时如何讲解

现在进行时

一、现在进行时的基本用法:

a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:

We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:

The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

典型例题

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

二、不用进行时的动词

1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize,禒remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:

I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。...余下全文>>

二:一般现在时和现在进行时的区别讲解

一般现在时

定义:

1.目前存在的状态

2.经常性、习惯性的动作

标志词:

频度副词:

例:always,usually,often,

sometimes,every day(week….)

谓语形式:

系动词be ( am,is,are)

行为动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时V + s,或 es)

疑问形式:

1.be 放主语前

2.主语前加do 或does (动词还原)

否定式:

1.be + not

2.动词前加 don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原)

提问谓语:

What do /does + 主语+ do…?

如:She reads English every day.

What does she do every day?

现在进行时

定义:

表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态

标志词:

1.提示语:look!Listen!

2.At +时间点

3.前有祈使句

谓语形式:

Be (am,is,are ) + V-ing

疑问形式

be 放主语前

否定式:

be + not

提问谓语:

What is / are +主语+ doing?

如:We’re listening now.

What are you doing now?

三:高中一般现在时和现在进行时的区别的练习题与讲解

He is standing under the tree.(对画线部分提问)__________ is he __________?I am reading English.(改为一般疑问句)  __________ you __________ English?He is watching TV now.(改为否定句) He __________ __________ TV now.(改为否定句)I often have a good time.(改为现在进行时) I __________ __________ a good time.He doesn’t do his homework.(改为现在进行时) He __________ __________ __________ his homework.The children are drawing pictures.(对画线部分提问) _______ __________ the children __________?There are some hills over there.(改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ hills over there?He often cleans the blackboard after school.(用now改为现在进行时)  He ______ ______ the blackboard now.  1.The students are singing in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ the students ______ in the classroom?16 The farmers are working over there.(改为一般疑问句) __________ the farmers __________ over there?18.Miss Gao is making the bed.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ making the bed?22.They are having lunch.(对画线部分提问) What __________ __________ __________?25.Ann doesn’t do her homework at home.(改为肯定句)Ann __________ her homework at home. 27.Michael often reads newspapers after meals.(用now改写句子)Michael ____ ______ newspapers now.四、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!They __________ ( write ) on the blackboard.2.Because the traffic __________ ( be ) bad,I’m late.3.He often __________ ( watch ) TV in the evening with his wife. 4.----What’s he doing?---- He __________ ( study ) English. He is standing under the tree.(对画线部分提问)( Where ) is he ___standing __?I a......余下全文>>

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