一:天草丹参保心茶的主要成分
主含脂溶性的二萜类成分和水溶性的酚酸成分,还含黄酮类,三萜类,甾醇等其他成分。脂溶性成分中,属醌、酮型结构的有:丹参酮(tanshinone)Ⅰ、ⅡA、ⅡB[1,2]、Ⅴ、Ⅵ[2],隐丹参酮(cryptotanshinone),异丹参酮(isotanshinone)Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅱ,异隐丹参酮(isocryptotanshi-none)[3],羟基丹参酮(hydroxytanshinone)ⅡA,丹参酸甲酸(methyl tanshinonate)[1],丹参新醌(dan-shexinkum)A、B、C、D,二氢异丹参酮(dihydroi-sotanshinone)Ⅰ,新隐丹参酮 (neocryptotanshinone),去羟新隐丹参酮(deoxyneocryptotanshinone)[8],代号为Ro-090680的2-异丙基-8-甲基菲-3,4-二酮(2-isopropyl-8-methylphenanthrene-3,4-dione)[9],去甲丹参酮(nortanshinone),丹参二醇(tanshindiol)A、B、C,丹参新酮(miltirone),1-氢丹参新酮(1-dehy-dromiltirone),1-氢丹参酮(1-dehydrotanshinone)ⅡA,1-氢代异隐丹参酮(1-detoisocryptotanshinone),3α-羟基丹参酮(3α-hy-droxytanshinone)ⅡA,1,2-二氢丹参醌(1,2-dihydrotan-shinqiunone),醛基丹参酮(formyltanshinenone),亚甲二氢丹参酮(methylenedihydrotanshinone),7β-羟基-8,13-松香二烯-11,12-二酮(7β-hydroxy-8-13-abietadiene-11,12-dione),1,2,5,6-四氢丹参酮(1,2,5,6-teTCMLIBahydrotanshinone)Ⅰ,4-亚甲丹参新酮(4-methylenemiltirone),丹参内酯(tanshinlactone),二氢丹参内酯(dihydrotanshinlactone),丹参螺缩酮内酯(danshen-spiroketallactone),表丹参螺缩酮内酯(epidanshenspiroketallac-tone),丹参螺缩酮内酯Ⅱ,就是丹参隐螺内酯(cryptoac-etalide),鼠尾草酮(miltiodiol)。丹参环庚三烯酚酮(miltipolone)等;属其他类型结构的有:降鼠尾草氧化物(nor-salvioxide),弥罗松酚(ferruginol),鼠尾草酚(salviol),柳杉酚(sugiol)等。水溶性的酚性酸化合物有:丹参酸(sal-vianic acid)A、B、C,丹参酸A又称丹参素,其结构为D(+)-β-(3,4-二羟基苯基)乳酸[D(+)-β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactic acid],丹参酸B是由3分子的丹参素和1分子的咖啡酸(caffeic acid)缩合形成的,就是丹参酚酸B;丹参酸C是2分子丹参素的缩合物;丹参酚酸(salvianolic acid)A、B、C、D、E、G;迷迭香酸(rosmarinic acid),迷迭香酸甲酯(methyl rosmarinate),紫草酸单甲酯(monomethyl lithospermater),紫草酸二甲酯(dimethyl lithospermate),紫草酸乙酯(ethy lithospermate),紫草酸......余下全文>>