一:(2010?上海)如图所示,为了制作一个圆柱形灯笼,先要制作4个全等的矩形骨架,总计耗用9.6米铁丝,骨架
(1)设圆柱的高为h,由题意可知,4(4r+2h)=9.6,即2r+h=1.2,s=2πrh+πr2=πr(2.4-3r)=3π[-(r-0.4)2+0.16],其中0<r<0.6∴当半径r=0.4m时,Smax=0.48π≈1.51(m2)(2)当r=0.3时,由2r+h=1.2,解得圆柱的高h=0.6(米),如图以直线A3A7、A1A5及圆柱的轴为x、y、z轴,建立空间直角坐标系,则有,A1(0,-0.3,0)B3(0.3,0,0.6)A3(0.3,0,0)B5(0,0.3,0.6),∴A1B3=(0.3,0.3,0.6),A3B3=(-0.3,0.3,0.6),两根直线A1B3与A3B5所在异面直线所成角α有,cosα=0.36(0.09+0.09+0.36)2=23∴两线A1B3与A3B5所在异面直线所成角的大小arccos23.